Subject Index 813 
Subject Index 
A 
Adaptive filtering 124 
Adaptive networks 761 
Adaptive resonance 653, 695 
Adaptive signal processing 29 
Aerospace 314 
ALVIS 20 
Analog implementation 384, 568, 618, 
671,678, 687, 695, 703, 712, 739, 
748, 761,769, 777 
Anatomy 477 
Annealing 91,149, 594, 602 
Aperture problem 468 
Approximation 29 
Architecture, programmable 712 
Association rules 511 
Associative learning 419 
Associative memory 65,459, 527, 586 
Attention model 610 
^ttractor/repellor dynamics 20, 91,634 
Attractors, periodic 459 
Auditory processing 366, 662 
Autonomous devices, neural control of 
577 
Autonomous navigation 305 
B 
Backgammon 99 
Backpropagation learning, improving 
107 
Backpropagation network 99, 177, 272, 
34O 
Backpropagation, 
learning 224 
Backpropagation, 
Backpropagation, 
Backpropagation, 
678 
Backpropagation, 
Barn Owl 366 
Basins of attraction 
Bayesian estimation 
acceleration of 
comparisons 206 
generalization 224 
non-gradient descent 
recurrent 149 
264 
332,502,594 
Biased regression 177 
Bifurcation 402,459 
Biological model 419, 459 
Birdsong learning 795 
Boltzmann machines 511,602, 626, 
748 
Boltzmann perceptron network 116 
Border patterns 160 
c 
Capacity 81,586 
Center-surround cells 186 
Central pattern generators 384, 545 
Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller 
29 
Cerebellum 410 
Chaos 527, 568 
Chaotic time series 57 
Character recognition 40, 323,332, 
340, 728 
Classical conditioning 195 
Classification of phoneroes 206, 215 
Classification of signals 281 
Classification, soft 116 
Classifier systems 49 
Cluster analysis 643 
CMAC model 29 
Cochlear model 662 
Cognitive models 553 
Color vision 297 
Combinatorial optimization 91 
Comparison training 99 
Compartmental model 485,802 
Competitive activation 626 
Competitive learning 739 
Computational completeness 494 
Computer games 99 
Conjugate gradient techniques 40 
Connectionist glue 215 
Consonant recognition 215 
Constrained networks 687 
Constraining generalization 107 
Page numbers refer to the first page of the paper. 
814 Sulject Index 
Subject Index 
Constraint satisfaction 602 
Constraints on gradient 2 
Content addressable memory 
Content-addressable memory 
Contiguity 73 
Continuous time dynamics 
Control 20 
Control systems 314, 348 
Control theory 356, 410 
Control, distributed 577 
Control, motor 366 
Convergence 149 
Cooperative learning 232 
Cooperative network 297 
Cortical receptive field 11 
Covariance storage 394 
CPG 384 
Critical temperatures 91 
Crossover 49 
653 
D 
Database analysis 256 
DCPS 626 
Delay-differential equations 568 
Dendrite 477 
DifferentiaI-Hebbian 195 
Diffusion-enhancement layer 289 
Digital implementation 728 
Distributed control 577 
Distributed memory 527, 586 
Distributed representation 626 
Divided attention 610 
Dynamical systems theory 459 
Dynamics 356 
E 
Ear model 224 
Efficiency 29 
Eigenfunction analysis 
Electrical cochlea 662 
Electrolocation 436 
375 
149,695 
511 
Electronic receptors 785 
Electrophysiology 477 
Energy landscapes 626 
Energy minimization 519 
Error, weighted metric 206 
Expert systems 99, 248,256 
Exploratory behavior 436 
F 
Feature detection 11 
Feed-forward networks 81,332 
Feedback network 305, 769 
Filtering 687 
Finite-element method 436 
Finite-state grammars 643 
Fish, electric 436 
Formant transitions 240 
Fractals 527 
Frame systems 618 
G 
Gain control 720 
Gallium Arsenide 695 
Gaussian sources 116 
Generalization 2, 29, 81,107, 160 
Genetic algorithms 49 
Global maxima 602 
Gnathonemus Petersii 436 
Gradient estimation 141 
Gradient techniques 40 
Graph bipartitioning 91 
Graph matching 618 
Grouping, spatio-temporal and long- 
range 289 
H 
Hall effect transistors 785 
Handwriting analysis 340 
Handwritten digit recognition 
323 
Page numbers refer to the first page of the paper. 
Subject Index 815 
Subject Index 
Haptic sensors 785 
Hardware adaptation heuristic 777 
Hardware classifier 739 
Hashing functions 29 
Hebb rule 468 
Hebb synapse 375 
Hebbian learning 11,769 
Hebbian learning, incremental 511 
Hermissenda visual-vestibular network 
419 
Heterogeneous information integration 
206 
Heterogeneous neural network 577 
Hidden Markov models 796 
Hidden units, choosing 11,177 
Hidden units, optimal 519 
Hierarchicalorganization 618 
Hippocampus 394,610 
Hopfield networks 91,264 
Hopfield networks, continuous 634 
Human performance model 2 
Hyperacuity 444 
Hypothesis testing 256 
! 
Image coding 11 
Image compression 264 
Image recognition 728 
Image representation 297 
Image restoration 594 
Importance sampling 272 
Impulse networks 678 
Incremental Hebbian learning 
Incremental learning 40,215 
Induction of rules 2 
Inference 256, 527, 545 
Infomax principle 186 
Information-theoretic measures 
186, 256 
Inhibition 703 
Inhibitory search 20 
Insect, artificial 577 
511 
57, 
Intermodality integration '610 
Internal noise network 560 
Internal representation 206 
Inverse kinematics 20 
Ising spin system 451,560 
Isotropy in neural structures 794 
K 
Kalman filter learning 133 
Kanji, handwritten 332 
Karhunen-Loeve transform 11 
Kinematics 20,348 
Knowledge engineering 248 
Kohonen networks 728, 739 
L 
Layered networks 186 
Learning by selection 264 
Learning deterministic categorization 2 
Learning from expert examples 99 
Learning, associative 419 
Learning, birdsong 795 
Learning, competitive 739 
Learning, cooperative 232 
Learning, Hebbian 11,769 
Learning, higher order correlation 459 
Learning, incremental 40, 215 
Learning, Kalman filter 133 
Learning, neuron 169 
Learning, offline 678 
Learning, PAC., 81 
Learning, parallel 40 
Learning, perceptron 73 
Learning, reinforcement 141 
Learning, sigma-pi 348 
Learning, simple techniques 602 
Learrang, stochastic 748 
Learning, supervised 2, 73 
Learning, unsupervised 11,375, 468, 
728 
Least squares regression 65 
Page numbers refer to the first page of the paper. 
816 Subject Index 
Subject Index 
Lesion studies 577 
Limit cycles 402 
Line-search techniques 40 
Linear networks 65 
Local connectivity 65,553 
Local minima 65 
Localist networks 545 
Locomotion, neural control of 577 
Long-term potentiation/depression 
Lumped parameter model 419 
394 
M 
Magnetic field sensors 785 
Majority function 160 
Maps, neural 366, 444, 802 
Markov models 502, 511,796 
Matrix inversion 141 
Maximum information preservation 
principle 186 
Mean field annealing 594 
Mechanoreceptors 802 
Membrane model 678 
Memory, associative 65,459, 527, 586 
Memory, content addressable 149, 695 
Memory, distributed 527, 586 
Memory, long-term 394 
Memory, reconstructive 527 
Mental imagery 348 
Metastability 264, 560 
Microfeatures 553 
Minimal networks 2, 177, 519 
Monte Carlo simulation 272 
Motion, apparent long-range 289 
Motor control 366 
Multi-resolution hierarchy 29 
Multilayer networks 81,272,494 
Multiple-access communications 272 
MURPHY 348 
Mutation 49 
Mutual information 186 
N 
Natural language 527, 537, 545 
Nearest neighbor network 560 
Network analysis 626 
Network architecture 57, 169 
Network design 215 
Network dynamics 402 
Network initialization 206 
Network modularity 215 
Network performance analysis 281 
Network simplification 107 
Network training 494 
Network, reducing free parameters 
Neural development 375 
Neural maps 366, 444,802 
Neurobiology 195,436, 794 
Neuron model 485, 678, 802 
Neuron, limited interconnection 777 
Neurons, real 802 
Noise removal 124 
Noise, internal 560 
Noise, non-gaussian 124 
Nonlinear dynamics 568 
Nonlinear signal processing 124 
NP-completeness 494 
o 
Object recognition 618 
Ocular dominance column 451 
Ocular dominance columns 375 
Odor recognition 402 
Offline learning 678 
Olfactory bulb 402,459 
Optimal estimation 410 
Optimal model 57 
Optimization techniques 40 
Optimization, constrained 618 
Optimum multi-user demodulation 
Orientation column 451 
Oscillation 568 
Oscillation modes 402 
Oscillator, controlled neuron 560 
107 
272 
Page numbers refer to the first page of the paper. 
Subject Index $17 
Subject Index 
Oscillators, nonlinearly coupled 
Oscillatory attractors 610 
Oscillatory circuits 384 
402 
P 
PAC learning 81 
Pacemaker 577, 610 
Parallel learning 40 
Parallel parsing 537 
Parity 73 
Pattern recognition 2, 81,314, 459 
Pattern recognition, temporal 643 
Pavolvian conditioning 419 
Perceptron architecture 777 
Perceptron learning 73 
Perceptual grouping 289 
Perceptual organization 618 
Periodic attractors 459 
Perturbation analysis 91 
Phase transitions 451,610 
Phase-locked loop network 610 
Phoneme classification 206, 215, 224 
Phonemic symbol production 232 
Photoreceptor 720 
Physiological network 419 
Plasticity 394 
Potts spin system 451 
Prediction 586 
Principal components 65, 375 
Probability of convergence 511 
Pseudo-Newton method 141 
Pulse coding 195 
Pulse-firing 671 
R 
Radar target identification 281 
Real world application 305 
Receptive field 477 
Receptor array 444 
Receptors 802 
Recognition, model-based 618 
Recurrent analog network 459 
Recurrent backpropagation 149 
Recurrent inhibition 560 
Recurrent multilayer perceptron 502 
Recurrent network 149, 256, 305, 643 
Recursion 527 
Reinforcement learning 141 
Relaxation 91 
Relaxation neurodynamics 264 
Relevance assessment 107 
Representation, determining 73 
Representation, distributed 626 
Representation, internal 206 
Representation, invariant 289 
Representation, temporal 240 
Retina 477 
Retinal bipolar cell 720 
Retinotopic organization 451 
Rhythmic activity 384 
Road following 305 
ROBIN 545 
Robotic control 20, 141,305, 348, 356 
Role binding 545 
Routing switches 712 
Rule induction 2, 107, 256 
s 
Saddle points 65 
Scaling 160 
Schema processing 602 
Search techniques 20,602 
Self organizing structure 57, 728 
Sensory filtering 410 
Sensory motor control 366 
Sensory processing 695 
Sensory representation 444 
Sensory systems 802 
Sensory-motor learning/control 348 
Sequential processing 502, 653 
Shunting inhibition 477 
Shunting neural networks 695 
Sigma-pi learning 348 
Page numbers refer to the first page of the paper. 
818 Subject Index 
Subject Index 
Signal detection 
Signature activation 
Signature verification 
Simulated annealing 
Simulation, biological 
248 
545 
340 
91,149,594,602 
485 
Single-layer networks 99 
Skeleton networks 107 
Smooth sudace interpolation 687 
Soft classification 116 
Solar flare forecasting 248 
Spacecraft, attitude 314 
Speech recognition 215,240,502,796 
Speech recognition, speaker- 
independent 224 
Speech synthesis 232 
SPICE simulation 662 
Spin glasses 264 
Spread pattem information 232 
Spread-spectrum 272 
Spreading activation 553 
Stability analysis 568 
Star identification 314 
State representation 653 
State trajectories 149 
Stereo vision 11 
Stochastic learning 748 
Stochastic models 502 
Stochastic networks 141 
Stochastic relaxation 594 
Structured models 553 
Sub-spare classification 728 
Supervised learning 2, 73 
Surface interpolation 594 
Syllable recognition 240 
Symmetry 73 
Symmetry in neural structures 794 
Synapses, analog 739 
SYREN 240 
System identification 57, 653 
T 
Tactile sensors 785 
Target identification 281 
Temperature, local model 169 
Temporal correlation 186 
Temporal derivatives 195 
Temporal difference methods 195 
Temporal representation 240 
Temporal windows 356 
TheoNet 248 
Threshold synapse 769 
Time delay network 215,568 
Timeseries prediction 29 
Transfer functions, programmabl.e 
Transition functions 653 
Transmission line modeling 662 
Tuning curve 444,468 
712 
u 
Unified submodule network 560 
Unsupervised learning 11,375, 468, 
728 
v 
Vapnik Chervonenkis dimension 81 
Vector field programming 459 
Vector quantization 11,264 
Velocity filters 356 
Vestibulo-ocular reflex 410 
Vision, color 297 
Vision, early 289,687 
Visual cortex 375, 468 
Visual motion 468,477 
Visual perception 305 
Visualization techniques 626 
VLSI implementation 323, 384, 568, 
618, 671,678, 687, 695,703,712, 
728, 739,748, 761,769,777 
Voltage sensitive dye neurophysiology 
720 
Page numbers refer to the first page of the paper. 
Subject Index $19 
Subject Index 
w 
Weber's law 720 
Weight decay 40, 177 
Weight search constraints 177 
Winner-take-all networks 626, 634, 
703,728 
Word sense disambiguation 545 
x 
XOR problem 133 
Page numbers refer to the first page of the paper. 
